Everything You Need to Know About Wheelchair Ramp Installation
The Bureau of Transportation Statistics released its January 2021 American mobility report. The findings show that 11.6 percent of people use wheelchairs. It further stated that 4.4 percent use motorized scooters and 3.9 percent use motorized wheelchairs.
Wheelchair use may not always represent a permanent situation. Many individuals need one while recovering from surgery or an accident.
Have you ventured out with a friend or family member traveling by wheelchair? You may be surprised by how many obstacles they face when maneuvering about. Even the smallest curb or steps can limit their access.
Do you need to find a wheelchair ramp installation near me to resolve this issue at home? Keep reading to learn important information about getting a ramp installed.
Types Of Wheelchair Ramps
Did you know that you can get portable or permanent wheelchair ramps? Having this option is great when you only need it for a short time.
Portable ones are also beneficial if you want to use them in several different places. They can even allow you to get in and out of vehicles instead of using a “car lift”.
If you want a long-term solution at your home, a permanent ramp is often preferred. They come equipped with handrails and may be installed over existing stairs.
While a wheelchair ramp may appear to be a simple project, it must meet many guidelines. The following information details the requirements set forth by the Americans with Disabilities Act.
ADA Wheelchair Ramp Guidelines
To ensure wheelchair ramps offer safe passage, the ADA sets specific building guides. They consider any route with a slope greater than 1:20 to be a ramp and thus it must comply. Hiring a professional that knows how to install a wheelchair ramp increases safety.
The Slope and Rise
The slope measure means a one-inch vertical rise along each 20-inch length or run. It’s always best to use the lowest slope possible such as between 1:16 and 1:20. No new construction ramps may exceed a 1:12 slope.
The total rise or height may not be higher than 30 inches. Some slopes and ramp materials may need extra anti-slip textures for safety.
Unobstructed Width
Ramps must provide a clear passage width of at least 36 inches. Obstacles can make it impossible for individuals to get where they want to go. They can also increase the risk of the wheelchair falling or turning over.
Ramp Landings
Ramps must have a level landing built at the top and bottom that’s at least as wide as the ramp run. All landings need to be a minimum of 60 inches and clear of any obstacles.
If the ramp run changes directions, a 60-inch square landing or larger should be built at the turn. If there’s a door on the landing, it must meet additional rules to allow passage. Thresholds can’t be higher than ¾ of an inch for outside sliding doors and ½ inch for interior ones.
Handrails
All ramps with a rise higher than six inches or longer than 72 inches must have handrails. All handrails should run continuously on both sides for the full length of the ramp. This includes any switchbacks and doglegs.
Handrails in recesses need to be at least three inches deep. They should also extend at least 18 inches above the top rail
At the top and bottom, the rails must extend 12 inches or more past the ramp run. They’re also required to be parallel to the ground or floor.
Make sure there are one and a half inches of unobstructed space between handrails and walls. The top of the handrail is to be between 34 and 38 inches above the ramp. They’re required to have a diameter of between 1-1/4 and 1-1/2 inches and include a gripping surface.
Handrails may return to the floor, wall, or post or be rounded at the end. They shouldn’t rotate in their fittings or have any sharp or abrasive parts to prevent injuries or falls. Curb ramps don’t need to have handrails.
Cross Slopes and Ramp Surfaces
Cross slopes describe the part of a ramp that’s perpendicular or sideways to the rest. For example, commercial curbs slope from the sidewalk level to the street level. In the middle of these two sloping angles, the cross slope is a straight ramp between the levels.
The slope of the cross ramp can’t exceed 1:50. It must have a slip-resistant, stable surface.
Edge Protection
All landings and ramps that drop off at the edge must have added protection. This includes walls, railings, curbs, or surfaces that prevent slipping off the ramp. Curbs must be at least two inches high.
If the ramp is located outdoors, make sure the design drains water rapidly. This reduces puddling and slippage.
Factors to Consider When Searching for Wheelchair Ramp Installation Near Me
Have you thought about installing a wheelchair ramp yourself? Do you have the knowledge, tools, and materials to adhere to all ADA standards? The following describes the value of hiring a wheelchair ramp company.
Professionals have the tools, knowledge, and expertise to ensure ADA compliance
ADA-approved ramp installations reduce the risk for mechanical failures and injuries
These professionals use the best materials to prevent slick surfaces
When you use a professional company, they’ll be available to help with modifications
They have experience designing ramps to meet codes in nonstandard situations
Wheelchair users will feel confident and comfortable using a professionally built ramp on a daily basis.
Are You Looking for Local Wheelchair Ramp Installation?
Do you live in Colorado and are trying to find a wheelchair ramp installation near me? The Mobility Plus experts are proud to help empower people of all ages who use mobility aids. We offer products to enhance daily activities inside and outside the home.
Our team discusses your unique situation and needs and works with you to find solutions. We offer the best products at the lowest prices with the most reliable service available.
Visit our large showroom to try out the different mobility devices to find the best fit. Don’t wait, contact us today for a free consultation.